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Green Iguana
Iguana iguana
Iguanas come from the tropical jungles of Central and South America; that's the environment to aim for. In captivity they live 10 to 20 years and reach full size (5 feet head to tail) in 3 to 5 years.
temperature
Establish a range from 80°F on the cool end to 95°F on the hot end. Offer a choice of conditions.
WATER & HUMIDITY
Fresh water at all times.
shelter & cage size
Provide a cool, dark place to hide. Broken pottery and shoe boxes work as well as other products.
Enclosure size: 15 gallons minimum for a baby, and at least 1½ times the length of the animal. All green iguanas grow large (4 to 7 feet); expect a minimum adult enclosure of 4 ft. by 4 ft. by 2 ft., or larger.
SUBSTRATE
Screened pine or hardwood chips, or newspaper. Avoid cedar and other aromatic woods.
DIET & feeding
Feed daily: plates of finely grated vegetables and fruit such as romaine, mustard greens, collard greens, bok choy, kale, carrots, tomatoes, zucchini, squash, banana, melons, papaya and mango. Variety is important. Avoid foods with little nutritional value such as iceberg lettuce, mushrooms and celery. Remove vegetable plates after 24 hours.
The source also lists a low protein source alongside the daily plates: canned dog food, soaked monkey chow, tofu, crickets and rodents. See flag before publishing.
supplements
Generously dust all food with a 50/50 mix of calcium and multivitamin (the source names Rep-Cal and Herptivite) at every feeding. Without them, iguanas develop vitamin and calcium deficiencies that can prove fatal.
LIGHTING
A full-spectrum (UVB) light is essential. It simulates natural sunlight, aids metabolism of key vitamins and minerals, prevents calcium deficiency and lowers stress in captive animals.
LIGHTING OPTION 1
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FAQ
How much handling is right?
Frequent handling is the best way to a comfortable, tame iguana. A short session every day goes a long way.
Do I need to trim its nails?
Clip toenails every two weeks. It makes handling easier on both of you.
How do I help my iguana shed?
A complete shed matters, especially on the fingers and toes. Soak once a week for 20 minutes in a shallow bath of tepid water (no hotter than 80°F, shallow enough to stand on all fours), then peel any unshed skin by hand.
How often should I clean the enclosure?
Spot clean messes and uneaten food daily. Clean the whole enclosure and change the bedding about every other week, or as needed.